Which of the following reflects a common cognitive symptom of schizophrenia?

Disorganized speech is a hallmark cognitive symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting the underlying thought disorder associated with the condition. Individuals with schizophrenia may struggle to organize their thoughts coherently, leading to speech that can become fragmented, tangential, or difficult to follow. This symptom can manifest in various ways, such as loose associations (where the individual's thoughts and speech drift from one topic to another with little connection) or word salad (a jumble of words that make little sense).

Understanding disorganized speech is crucial, as it impacts effective communication and can significantly hinder social interactions and relationships. In contrast, high self-esteem typically does not characterize the cognitive effects of schizophrenia; rather, individuals may experience a distorted self-image. Loss of appetite and chronic fatigue are more commonly linked to depressive symptoms or other medical conditions, rather than being definitive indicators of the cognitive aspects of schizophrenia.