Which age group is most commonly affected by epididymitis?

Epididymitis is most commonly seen in young adults aged 18-30. This age group is at a higher risk due to several factors, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea, which are prevalent in sexually active young adults. Additionally, this age group is more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behavior, increasing the risk of infections that can lead to epididymitis.

It is also important to note that the incidence of epididymitis can vary by age due to differences in biological factors and exposure to potential etiological agents. Other age groups, such as children or elderly men, may experience epididymitis, but it is less common. For instance, in children under 10, causes may primarily be congenital or related to trauma rather than infections. In middle-aged men and elderly men, other underlying conditions, such as urinary tract infections or prostatitis, could lead to epididymitis but occur less frequently compared to the peak incidence seen in younger adults.

This understanding of demographics helps in guiding healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing cases of epididymitis, focusing particularly on the high-risk age group.